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533

Trotz oder gerade wegen der erheblichen Be-

schädigungen ein kulturhistorisch bedeuten-

des Objekt zur Geschichte des Buddhismus

in China.

A Chinese iron Buddha, circa 1600

Lotus-seated iron Buddha, holding his hands

in the position of the Anjali Mudra, mounted

on a base with a continuous figure frieze. Dis-

tinct traces of destruction and ensuing repairs.

Height 80 cm, weight 117 kg.

Iron Buddhas were frequently coated with

gold.

During the revolutionary upheavals of the

20th century, in particular in consequence

of the foundation of the communist People’s

Republic of China in 1949, the influence of

Buddhism was further repressed. In spite of

the establishment of the Buddhist Associa-

tion of China in 1953, which was initially to-

lerated by the state, the Cultural Revolution

proclaimed by Mao Zedong aimed directly at

the destruction of the remaining symbols and

organisations of China’s religious traditions.

Numerous monasteries were destroyed, of-

ficial practice of religion was largely forbid-

den, monks were forced out, arrested or killed.

In spite – or even because – of the massive da-

mage an object of cultural significance for the

history of Buddhism in China.

227756

III - IV

€ 4.400

4235

Kopf eines Lohan-Buddhas, China,

Ming-Dynastie, 16./17. Jhdt.

Ausdrucksvoll gearbeiteter Kopf aus rötli-

chem Sandstein. Das fein geformte Gesicht

mit verinnerlichtem Gesichtsausdruck sowie

langen Ohrläppchen und Augenbrauen. Am

Hals Bruchkante. Montiert auf moderner,

rechteckiger Plinthe aus Eisen. Kopfhöhe ca.

24 cm, Gesamthöhe 35 cm.

A Chinese head of a Lohan Buddha, Ming

dynasty, 16th/17th century

The head expressively carved in reddish sand­

stone. The delicately sculpted face with a con-

templative expression, long earlobes and eye-

brows. A fracture line at the neck. Mounted on

a modern, rectangular iron plinth. Height of

head circa 24 cm, overall height 35 cm.

246016

II -

€ 3.000

4234